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Recognize the Characteristics of Blocked Tear Ducts and How to Overcome It

Red and runny eyes can be a sign that you are experiencing a blocked tear duct. This condition does not need to worry, because there are many ways you can do to overcome it. Tears cleanse, wet, and nourish the eyeball. After wetting the eyeball, tears will pass through the tear ducts to be removed through the nose. Humans in general have two channels that combine into one in each eye before reaching the nose. If one of the tear ducts is blocked, the tear removal process can be interrupted. Blocked tear ducts can be caused by congenital abnormalities, aging (especially in women), inflammation or recurrent tear duct infections, use of eye drops (in glaucoma sufferers), facial injuries, tumors that compress the tear ducts, or effects radiotherapy carried out in the facial area.

Characteristics of Tear Blockage Occurrence

When a person experiences a blockage of the tear duct, the tear flow is not smooth so that the eyes keep watering. In addition to watery eyes, symptoms of blockage of the tear ducts that are also often complained of by sufferers are:
  • Red eye.
  • Swelling and pain in the inner corner of the eye.
  • Thick liquid comes out of the inner corner of the eye, especially when compressing is done.
People who experience obstruction of the tear ducts due to injury or tumors can also experience nosebleeds. If these symptoms occur, you are advised to immediately see a doctor to undergo examination. If you suspect a blocked tear duct, the ophthalmologist can perform an examination, including:
  • Examination by pressing the tear duct from the outside.
  • Examination by dripping special dyes on the eye and put gauze in the nostrils. If there is no blockage in the tear duct, the dye will appear on
  • Examination with a special tool called a probe accompanied by irrigation of the tear duct with physiological fluid (NaCl 0.9%). If the tear duct is blocked, the liquid will drain out again. This irrigation process can also overcome the blockage of the tear ducts by foreign objects.
  • X-rays, can help determine the exact location of the blockage.

How to Treat Blocked Tear Ducts

Treatment for tear duct obstruction varies, depending on the cause. Blocked tear ducts in newborns often heal themselves within a few months, so doctors will only monitor their condition without taking special care. Similar to the blockage of the tear duct due to injury in the facial area, the doctor will only monitor the patient's condition until the injury improves. Some other ways that can be done to treat blocked tear ducts are:

1. Massage

Tearing the tear ducts according to the doctor's directions has proven to be effective in treating mild blockages in the adult tear ducts. Massage can also be done on newborns, if there are still membranes that are difficult to open in the tear ducts.

2. Antibiotic eye drops

Antibiotic eye drops can be given to treat blocked tear ducts due to bacterial infections. Antibiotics taken can also be given if the infection has spread to other parts around the eyes.

3. Irrigation

The doctor will open a small gap in the tear duct with the help of a special tool called a probe, then spray a salt solution. In addition to knowing whether there is any blockage in the tear duct, irrigation procedures can also be carried out to clear the blockage in the duct.

4. Operation

The ophthalmologist will operate if the obstruction of the tear duct is not successfully treated by other means. Operations can use general anesthesia or local anesthesia, depending on the type of tear duct surgery to be performed. In this operation, the doctor can create new tear ducts or widen existing tear ducts. Widening the tear duct can use a balloon or a special buffer. Immediately consult a doctor if your eyes keep watering for days. You also need to consult a doctor if you feel any abnormalities in the eyes and eyes after suffering an injury to the face. Blocked tear ducts need to be treated immediately to prevent complications in the eye, because the flow of tears that are not smooth can cause bacteria to multiply easily in the eye and cause infection.

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